The Scott lineage traces back from Long Island, New York to a line of the lesser nobility in Kent, England. They later resided in Canterbury, but maintained a residence at Eggarton (par. Godmersham), and earlier at Scot's Hall (par. Smeeth), and before this in par. Brabourne. There is an argument as early as the end of the sixteenth century that the line comes ultimately from William Baliol le Scot fl. 1296-1313. This man was eventially claimed to be a brother of John Baliol, King of Scotland, which claim does not stand up and fortunately is not everwhere accepted as accurate. After some considerable study it appears that it is possible to establish William as merely a distant kinsman to the King. I display the most likely relationship below. In this study I have constructed a series of four pedigrees laying out: 1) the Baliols of Scotland, 2) the Scots of Brabourne, 3) the Scotts of Scots-Hall, and 4) the Strathbolgies, Earls of Athol.
Confusion at every hand can be traced to a wanton disregard for the chronology of the early generations and the speculative nature of the numerous conjectures in the work of James Renat Scott in his Memorials of the Family of Scott of Scots-Hall, Kent, published by himself in London in 1876. We have tried to use his sources and documentation a bit more judiciously. Our primary guide to the chronology and generations of Scotts has been the 16th century Bethersden tomb on the east wall of the church at Brabourne. There on its face is displayed a cascade of heraldic coats of arms with impalements to the Scotts arms, giving ostensibly the year of each respective union or possibly the subsequent inheritance through the marriage already constituted (ibid., p. 41). They are as follows:
| Year | Tomb has SCOTT with | Family | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1290 | blank | DE BURKINGHOLE | Deeds dated 1289,1290 (nos. 13) |
| 1311 | blank | DERING | (1314) Philipott, Villare Cantianum, p. 303 (1680) |
| 1343 | blank | KEMPE | Deed dated 1353 (no. 6) |
| 1361 | blank | DE CUMBE | (1380) Philipott, op. cit., p. 70 (1680) |
| 1386 | a griffin rampant | HERBERT alias FINCH | between 3 griffin passant, a chevron |
| 1433 | 4 birds proper, a saltire engrailed | DE BEAUFITZ | 4 cornish choughs proper, a saltire engrailed |
| 1484 | 4 chevrons | LEWKNOR | 3 chevrons |
| 1524 | barry of 3, a vair in chief | DE PYMPE | barry of 4, a vair in chief |
| 1535 | a bordure engrailed, 3 garbs | KEMPE | a bordure engrailed, 3 garbs |
| [31] | Guy DE BALIOL | === | |||||
| brn | abt 1045 | of Normandy | | | brn | abt 1050 | prob of Britain | |
| mrd | abt 1068 | | | |||||
| dcd | aft 1093 | prob Barony of Biwell, Northumberland | | | ||||
| | | |||||||
| [30] | Renard DE BALIOL | === | Amiera DE MONTGOMERY | {S262145} | |||
| brn | abt 1080 | of Scotland | | | brn | abt 1082 | of Scotland | |
| mrd | abt 1105 | | | |||||
| prob Shropshire, England | | | ||||||
| | | |||||||
| [29] | Barnard DE BALIOL | === | Agnes PIQUIGNY | ||||
| brn | abt 1110 | of Shropshire, England | | | brn | abt 1112 | of Normandy | |
| mrd | abt 1134 | | | |||||
| dcd | aft 1141 | Durham, England | | | ||||
| | | |||||||
| [28] | Jocelin DE BALIOL | === | |||||
| brn | abt 1135 | of Scotland | | | brn | abt 1140 | of Scotland | |
| mrd | abt 1156 | | | |||||
| Scotland | | | ||||||
| | | |||||||
| [27] | Ingelram DE BALIOL | === | Ada DE BERKELEY | {S32769} | |||
| brn | abt 1160 | of Scotland | | | brn | abt 1162 | of Reidcastle, Forfarshire, Scotland | |
| mrd | abt 1181 | | | |||||
| Scotland | | | ||||||
| | | |||||||
| [26] | Henry DE BALIOL | === | |||||
| brn | abt 1184 | of Scotland | | | brn | abt 1186 | of Scotland | |
| mrd | abt 1207 | | | |||||
| dcd | abt 1223 | Scotland | | | ||||
| | | |||||||
| [25] | DE BALIOL | === | |||||
| brn | abt 1215 | of Scotland | | | brn | abt 1217 | of Scotland | |
| mrd | abt 1236 | | | |||||
| dcd | abt 1286 | Scotland | | | ||||
| | | |||||||
| [24] | (2nd) | Alexander DE BALIOL | === | Isabel DE CHILHAM | {S4097} | ||
| brn | abt 1240 | Cavers, Teviotdale, Roxburgh, Scotland | | | brn | abt 1248 | Chilham Castle, Chilham, Kent, England | |
| mrd | abt 1271 | prob Chilham par., Kent, England | | | ||||
| dcd | abt 1309 | Chilham Castle, Chilham, Kent, England | | | dcd | 1292 | Chilham Castle, Chilham, Kent, England | |
| | | |||||||
| [23] | William DE BALIOL LE SCOT | === | DE BURKINGHOLE | {S2049} | |||
| brn | abt 1274 | Chilham Castle, Kent, England | | | of Stonelake, Chedingston, Kent, England | |||
| mrd | abt 1290 | England | | | ||||
| dcd | abt 1313 | prob Brabourne, Kent, England | | | ||||
| | | |||||||
| [22] | William SCOT | === | DERING | {S1025} | |||
| brn | abt 1298(?) | of Brabourne, Kent, England | | | brn | abt 1296 | of Surrenden Dering, Kent, England | |
| mrd | abt 1311 | prob Brabourne, Kent, England | | | ||||
| dcd | 1350 | Brabourne, Kent, England | | | ||||
| | | |||||||
| [21] | William SCOT | === | Matilda KEMPE | {S513} | |||
| brn | abt 1320 | Brabourne, Kent, England | | | brn | abt 1322 | of Brabourne, Kent, England | |
| mrd | abt 1343 | prob Brabourne, Kent, England | | | ||||
| brd | Brabourne, Kent, England | | | |||||
| | | |||||||
| [20] | John SCOT | === | DE CUMBE | {S257} | |||
| brn | abt 1345 | Brabourne, Kent, England | | | brn | abt 1347 | Kent, England | |
| mrd | aft 1361 | prob Brabourne, Kent, England | | | ||||
| brd | 1413 | Brabourne, Kent, England | | | dcd | Brabourne, Kent, England | ||
| | | |||||||
| [19] | (1st) | William SCOT | === | (2nd) | Isabel HERBERT al. FINCHE | {S129} | |
| brn | abt 1362 | Brabourne, Kent, England | | | brn | abt 1400 | Netherfield, Sussex, England | |
| mrd | aft 1409 | England | | | ||||
| dcd | 5 Feb 1433/4 | Brabourne, Kent, England | | | dcd | 20 Nov 1457 | Brabourne, Kent, England | |
| | | |||||||
| [18] | John SCOTT | === | Agnes DE BEAUFITZ | {S65} | |||
| brn | abt 1421 | Brabourne, Kent, England | | | brn | abt 1420 | the Grange, Gillingham, Kent, England | |
| mrd | abt 1433 | prob Kent, England | | | ||||
| brd | 17 Oct 1485 | Brabourne, Kent, England | | | wdd | 22 Mar 1487 | Brabourne, Kent, England | |
| | | |||||||
| [17] | William SCOT | === | Sybel LEWKNOR | {S33} | |||
| brn | abt 1464 | Brabourne, Kent, England | | | brn | abt 1466 | West Grinsted, Sussex, England | |
| mrd | abt 1484 | prob Kent, England | | | ||||
| dcd | 24 Aug 1524 | Brabourne, Kent, England | | | wpd | 14 Jan 1529/30 | Brabourne, Kent, England | |
| | | |||||||
| [16] | John SCOT | === | Anne PYMPE | {S17} | |||
| brn | abt 1485 | Brabourne, Kent, England | | | brn | abt 1487 | Nettlested Place, Kent, England | |
| mrd | abt 1510 | prob Kent, England | | | ||||
| dcd | 7 Oct 1533 | Brabourne, Kent, England | | | Kent, England | |||
| | | |||||||
| [15] | Reynold SCOTT | === | (2nd) | Mary TUKE | {S9} | ||
| brn | cal 1512 | Smeeth, Kent, England | | | brn | abt 1520 | of Layer Marney, Essex, England | |
| mrd | abt 1543 | probLayer Marney, Essex, England | | | ||||
| brd | 16 Dec 1554 | Brabourne, Kent, England | | | Kent, England | |||
| | | |||||||
| [14] | Charles SCOTT | === | Jane WYATT | {S5} | |||
| brn | abt 1543 | Smeeth, Kent, England | | | brn | abt 1543 | Maidstone, Kent, England | |
| mrd | Kent, England | | | |||||
| wpd | 5 May 1596 | Godmersham, Kent, England | | | brd | 3 Mar 1616 | Godmersham, Kent, England | |
| | | |||||||
| [13] | Thomas SCOTT | === | (2nd) | Mary KNATCHBULL | {S3} | ||
| brn | abt 1567 | Godmersham, Kent, England | | | chr | 22 Jan 1575/6 | Mersham, Kent, England | |
| mrd | 1604 | Kent, England | | | ||||
| brd | 31 Mar 1635 | Godmersham, Kent, England | | | brd | 25 Oct 1656(?) | Godmersham, Kent, England | |
| | | |||||||
| [12] | Thomas SCOTT | === | Judith THOMSON | {S2} | |||
| chr | 5 Apr 1605 | Godmersham, Kent, England | | | chr | 2 Aug 1602 | Lenham, Kent, England | |
| mrd | 5 Oct 1626 | Lenham, Kent, England | | | ||||
| brd | 14 Jan 1632 | Canterbury, Kent, England | | | dcd | 25 Oct 1656(?) | Godmersham, Kent, England | |
| | | |||||||
| [11] | (2nd) | Dorothy SCOTT | === | (1st) | Daniel GOTHERSON | {321} | |
| chr | 30 Jan 1629 | Canterbury, Kent, England | | | chr | 22 Nov 1618 | Southwark, Surrey, England | |
| mrd | 24 Jun 1650 | London, Middlesex, England | | | ||||
| dcd | 10 Apr 1688 | Oyster Bay, Long Island, New York | | | wpd | 24 Sep 1666 | London, Middlesex, England | |