Introduction


Roots and Branches. 

The life of Roger Stevens (1727–1808) exibits three important traits of character: 1) independence of thought, 2) industry and productivity, 3) duplicity and opportunism, The independence of thought may have led to an apparent duplicity and his own industry may have led to opportunism. The strongest evidence for such traits as these is found particularly in the lives of Roger’s parents and children.

Roger’s parents did not at first conform to the Puritanism of the colony where they lived. It was at least seven years before they relented to have their children baptized by the local minister. When the opportunity arose they attached themselves to the freer faith of the Unitarians. It appears that Roger’s activities can be characterized by a liberal approach to doctrine, religious liberty and tolerance. While his oldest son was a vigorous loyalist to the crown of England, the next oldest son became a Methodist preacher. The oldest son of his second wife later settled in New York among Universalists. Another son in this family joined the Mormons.

Roger’s activities as a hatter made him dependent on the social life of the communities in which he dwelt. He would have dealt with sheep farmers and fur traders to supply him with raw materials out of which to craft head coverings and other objects of felt. One of his older sons pursued the trapping of wild animals for several years. I have tried to detect any trace of his following the course of the so-called “mad hatter.” In this I have been unsuccessful. It seems likely that the chemicals used in carroting, i.e., preparing the fur for becoming felt, did not include mercury at that time. On the other side of his trade he would have negotiated with merchants to provide him outlets for his products.

Contributions of many researchers. 

Sources. 

Associated with the references in footnotes are hyperlinked abbreviations that the reader may then use to locate a full extract — transcripts of the sources. Headings are full citations of original documents. Otherwise we provide the more traditionary sort in the footnote. We mean to include as many of the historical traces of Roger’s life story as we have been able to discover them.