Tournai and Tournaisis
9th C. 11th C. Count-Bishopric directly under the King of France
11th C. 1147 Seized by the Count of Flanders
1147 1211 Became a city; Count-Bishop becomes a High Justice in 1188
1211 1311 Made direct vassel of Philipp Augustus, King of France
1311 1321 Bishopric discontinued fealty of surrounding territory
1321 1340 Invaded by Charles IV, the Fair, King of France, who purchase city rights from council (till 1332)
1340 1423 Liberated from France by Jacob van Artevelde
1423 1522 Established a democratic government (maintained by Henry VIII, King of England, 1513-1518)
1522 1556 Annexed as two provinces (Tournai, Tournaisis) by Charles I of Spain (Charles V of Holy Roman Empire), abdicated 1556
1556 1579 Inherited by son Philip II of Spain
1579 n.d. Remained in Spanish hands