Gelderland
  1339 County of Gelder
1339 1377 Duchy of Gelder (Holy Roman Empire)
1377 1472 Duchy of Gelder and Julich
1472 1477 Bequest of Duke Arnold to Charles the Bold of Burgundy; included city of Zutphen
1477 1482 Inherited by Mary of Burgundy who married Maxmilian, Archduke of Austria, died 1482
1482 1506 Inherited by son Philip the Handsome, Duke of Burgundy, who married Joanna the Mad, d. of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile, died 1506
1506 1556 Inherited by son Charles I of Spain (Charles V of Holy Roman Empire), abdicated 1556
1556 1581 Inherited by son Philip II of Spain
1581 n.d. Lower Gelderland districts: Zutphen, Nijmegen, Arnhem declared independence from Spain
1581 n.d. Upper Gelderland district: Roermond remained in Spainish hands