Cambrai
6th C. 1076 Fortified by Bishopric of Gery
1076 1543 Refortified and created as a commune (Holy Roman Empire)
1543 1556 Annexed by Charles I of Spain (Charles V of Holy Roman Empire), abdicated 1556
1556 1579 Inherited by son Philip II of Spain
1579 n.d. Remained in Spanish hands