3 The Despaigne Family of Canterbury (1580–1805)


Index to the Despaigne Family of Canterbury


Document Extracts


  1. First Generation
  2. Second Generation
  3. Third Generation
  4. Fourth Generation
  5. Fifth Generation
  6. Sixth Generation
  7. Seventh Generation



Ancestry of Canterbury Despaignes.  

This chapter gives a genealogy of the descendants of Gervois & Marguerite (Boussemar) Despaigne, whose residence in 1577 was Lille, then the main city of Walloone Flanders, the area between the provinces of Artois and Hainaut, but now in northern France near its border with Belgium. This family migrated with many of their countrymen to Canterbury just previous to 1580.

Relationship of individuals included.  

The genealogy in this chapter includes the immediate families of both male and female children. At the head of the chapter is a chart of the individuals carrying the Despaigne name, which is equipped to help you navigate the families, if you wish. For the present we carry forward the descendants of only the male children's families. The last section of the chapter, which has all the references to the individual events, also allows access to extracts of select documents, principally wills, used in compiling the genealogy. You may find it helpful also to refer to my standard three-letter abbreviations.

Life in Canterbury.  

It may be of some interest to note a few of the happenings relating to the history of Canterbury during the time that the Despaignes were there. The following from the ancient city records may give a flavor of life in the city in the seventeenth century.

1590The court of burghmote appointed six watchmen to guard the city by night. The plague was raging in the city.
1598There were weekly assessments raised to maintain the poor. There was a carved post set beside the door to the Guildhall where tradesmen would meet; here was where rogues and idle persons were punished.
1613The city entertained the King and prince. There were five waits who played loud music from the top of All Saints Church when they entered the city by Westgate. There was the prince, his sister the lady Elizabeth, and the Palsgrave her husband. They were received there by the mayor together with the aldermen and the common council; eighty shot (soldiers) with halberts, etc., and drested in red coats, new hats and feathers, forty on each side of the street acting as a guard from Westgate to the one past Christ Church. Here they entered the Dean's house where they lodged for nine days. The Dean requested a pike (soldier) to hang out (his flag as a signal) at the top of Bell-Harry steeple, so the party would know when the wind had shifted making their departure by ship from Margate favorable.
1625King Charles and his Queen Henrietta of France stayed at the Abbey of St. Augustine for a time.
1626The duties of the Common Beadle were laid out as follows: He shall daily walk the streets of the city and attach all such rogues, vagabonds, beggars, and idle persons as do resort to the city, and those persons he shall see punished, or set to work, or driven out of the city, and should the city be visited with the plague he shall attend the searchers to the infected houses, and back to their own houses again, and by walking before the bodies from infected houses to their graves.
1628They built a common washing shambles on the river, near Bridewell.
1630They made tents for the relief of the infected with the plague, and set up on the lower part of the Dungeon, where most out of sight of passers-by.
1631They took an order to end a dispute between the waits of the city who played their music in the morning in the street, and to settle the number of boys, i.e., apprentices, they were to keep.
1642They ordered the city to be speedily fortified, providing for the purchase of considerable ordnance.
1643They ordered the housekeepers of the city to watch the ordnance on the Dungeon both day and night.
1649They took down the King's Arms at the Guildhall and replaced them with those of the Commonwealth.
1651The Corporation gave a dinner for the Lord General Cromwell as he was passing through the city.
1653They got a new rope for Bell-Harry which tolled every Saturday at ten in the morning, when the Mayor and Aldermen attended market to officially declare it open. (In 1629 a person was fined for beginning market before the bell was rung.)
1656A certain John Alcock, a labourer, was indicted for feloniously killing Thomas Slawter at Canterbury, and being found guilty, they asked him if he had anything to say why sentence should not proceed. He claimed to be a clerk and prayed the benefit of clergy be allowed in his behalf. Then a certain James Lamb, a clerk, came in and delivered the book (Bible) to John Alcock, who read it as a clerk would. Therefore they considered that John Alcock was indeed a clerk and ordered him to be burnt on his left hand.